The global legal framework for maritime activity
Maritime Law, also known as the law of the sea in a broad sense, provides the foundation for all legal matters connected to navigation, shipping, and trade on the world’s waters. It blends national legislation, international conventions, and long-standing maritime customs to create a framework that governs relationships between individuals, companies, and states in maritime contexts.
This body of law covers both public aspects – such as the rights and obligations of states in their territorial waters and beyond – and private aspects, including contracts, disputes, and liabilities between private entities. It is dynamic, adapting to technological advances, environmental challenges, and the evolving demands of global trade.
Maritime Law ensures that shipping – the lifeblood of international commerce – operates safely, fairly, and sustainably. Without it, there would be no consistent standards for resolving disputes, enforcing safety, or protecting the marine environment. It is the legal glue that keeps global trade functioning and safeguards the common interests of nations.
This category is essential for shipowners, maritime lawyers, insurers, policymakers, port authorities, students, and researchers seeking to understand how maritime activity is regulated and how disputes are resolved at sea and on shore.
As the maritime industry faces climate change, digitalisation, and shifting geopolitical currents, the law must evolve. By studying Maritime Law, you equip yourself to participate in shaping a legal order that is fair, forward-looking, and capable of meeting the challenges of this new era.
Over 80% of global trade by volume travels by sea, making maritime law one of the most globally impactful areas of legal practice.
1. What is the difference between public and private maritime law?
2. Why is international cooperation important in maritime law?
3. How can maritime law adapt to future challenges?
